1 Samuel 25; Psalm 105; Romans 9
June 2: There's a lot to look forward to when we get to heaven. We'll "know, even as we are known" (1 Corinthians 13:12) probably means far more than I know, but at the very least, the things that are now more or less mysteries to me will be solved. The controversies of the faith will be settled. And my the revelations and providence of my life will have an explanation. God expresses His kindness to us through Christ Jesus not only in terms of our salvation, but those things He also gives us with Him (Romans 8:32), including opportunities, interventions, resources, relationships, gifts, empowerments, insights. For of Him, and through Him and to Him are all things. (Romans 11:36)
- Israel has had every advantage to this point: the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the law, the priesthood, the promises, the patriarchs and Christ Himself. (4-5)
- Yet the biological descendants of Abraham were never all children of God. Just as it was only Isaac who was ultimately considered Abraham’s son, (Genesis 22:2), God predicted that Esau would serve Jacob, and ultimately rejected the descendants of Esau as he had rejected the birthright. (Gen. 25:34; Mal. 1:2-5)
- It is in response to the “Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated” statement that Paul asks and answers the charge of unrighteousness, referring to Exodus 33:19. In context, Moses is still afraid that God will either judge, abandon or send away Israel without His presence and is doing a very Christlike thing in his intercession for Israel: putting himself in the mix ("blot me out of thy book”, “if thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence”). Satisfied with this, God then makes an amazing statement to Moses: "I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name.” (Exodus 33:14-17) God’s statement, then is in response to Moses’ emboldedness by this to ask that He show him His glory: “I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy” (Ex. 33:19) This statement leads Paul to conclude that God’s mercy is not in response to man’s will or man’s “run” (works).
- As another, counter-example of this, Paul highlights the Pharaoh of the Exodus: he was an individual who was raised up for the express purpose of demonstrating God’s supremacy to the whole world. The conclusion here is that God has mercy on whom he will have mercy and hardens the hearts of those whom he will harden.
- Another way of coming at the case against God, then is to say, well, it’s not an individual’s fault, then. Who can resist His will? In claiming that, that’s exactly what you’re doing: laying a charge against God as to His purpose in making you. He has the right to raise up individuals whose purpose is ultimately destruction. With them, He is patient as they rebel against Him and accumulate wrath. With us who have been called to salvation out of both Jews and Gentiles, He is making His glory known while we are being prepared for glory. (Ephesians 2:7)
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